AS57455 - Filanco-LTD-UA - Filanco Ukraine Ltd., UA

Ukraine
AS Number
AS57455
AS Name
Filanco-LTD-UA
Org Name
Filanco Ukraine Ltd.
Country
Ukraine
Registry

ripe

RegDate

N/A

Updated

2024-06-03T21:00:05Z

AS57455 Looking Glass
IPv4Prefixes

2

IPv6Prefixes

1

IPv4 NUMs

1,024

IPv6 NUMs(/64)

65,536

1,024 IPv4 Addresses
CIDR Description IP Num
193.222.52.0/22 Filanco Ukraine Ltd. 1024
193.222.53.0/24 Filanco Ukraine Ltd. 256
CIDR Description IP NUMs(prefix /64)
2001:67c:2b8c::/48 Citytelecom LLC 65536
AS Description Country/Region IPv4 NUMs IPv6 NUMs IPv4 IPv6
AS15547 NETPLUS - netplus.ch SA, CH Switzerland 135,168 42,949,672,960 IPv4 IPv4
AS34224 NETERRA-AS - Neterra Ltd., BG Bulgaria 39,168 4,295,032,832 IPv4 IPv4
AS30844 LIQUID-AS - Liquid Telecommunications Ltd, GB United Kingdom 363,520 35,165,306,880 IPv6 IPv6
AS34927 iFog-GmbH - iFog GmbH, CH Switzerland 5,376 245,563,392 IPv6 IPv6
AS5398 InternetONE - Internet one SRL, CH Switzerland 18,688 34,359,738,368 IPv4 IPv4
AS5713 SAIX-NET - Telkom SA Ltd., ZA South Africa 2,186,496 17,596,481,077,248 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS34177 CELESTE-AS - CELESTE SAS, FR France 193,024 42,949,672,960 IPv4 IPv4
AS9002 RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB United Kingdom 31,744 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS137409 GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP - GSL Networks Pty LTD, AU Australia 80,384 111,744,712,704 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS3223 VOXILITY - Voxility LLP, GB United Kingdom 71,680 1,572,864 IPv4 IPv4
AS6939 HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US United States 518,144 282,631,665,745,920 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS12552 IPO-EU - GlobalConnect AB, SE Sweden 566,528 279,173,726,208 IPv4 IPv4
AS47147 AS-ANX - ANEXIA Internetdienstleistungs GmbH, AT Austria 1,792 131,072 IPv4 IPv4
AS51184 FONIRA - Fonira Telekom GmbH, AT Austria 12,800 111,669,673,984 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS57463 NetIX - NetIX Communications JSC, BG Bulgaria 256 0 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS1299 TWELVE99 - Arelion Sweden AB, SE Sweden 219,648 180,405,927,936 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS31510 IKB-AS - Innsbrucker Kommunalbetriebe AG, AT Austria 27,904 4,294,967,296 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS47734 TELECOM-IT-SOLUTIONS-AS - Telecom IT Solutions SRL, RO Romania 256 65,536 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS56987 AS-ABACLOUDA - ABACLOUDA SAS, FR France 1,024 34,359,738,368 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS132337 ANSPL-AS-AP - AXCLUSIVE PTE. LTD., SG Singapore 7,936 4,294,967,296 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS209823 ENKI-AS - Enki Multimedia EURL, FR France 256 4,295,229,440 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS8218 NEO-ASN - Zayo Infrastructure France SA, FR France 47,360 12,884,967,424 IPv6 IPv6
AS1267 ASN-WINDTRE - WIND TRE S.P.A., IT Italy 6,634,240 2,233,382,993,920 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS6695 DECIX-AS - DE-CIX Management GmbH, DE Germany 5,120 0 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS14840 BR.Digital Provider, BR Brazil 68,096 14,009,892,864 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS39351 ESAB-AS - 31173 Services AB, SE Sweden 9,728 4,297,064,448 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS20932 SIG-ST - Services Industriels de Geneve, CH Switzerland 9,472 4,294,967,296 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS37468 ANGOLA-CABLES - Angola Cables, AO Angola 9,216 42,949,672,960 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS48362 TKSWF-AS - Stadtwerke Feldkirch, AT Austria 7,680 4,294,967,296 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS62275 NHM - NHM - S.R.L., IT Italy 5,376 171,798,691,840 IPv6 IPv6
AS47692 NESSUS - Nessus GmbH, AT Austria 37,376 34,359,869,440 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS559 SWITCH, CH Switzerland 2,184,704 176,093,790,208 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS1764 NEXTLAYER-AS - Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH, AT Austria 86,528 274,878,234,624 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS6057 Administracion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, UY Uruguay 2,155,520 68,719,476,736 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS7195 EDGEUNO S.A.S, CO Colombia 30,720 4,276,158,464 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK - Pakistan Telecommuication company limited, PK Pakistan 3,856,988 4,295,032,832 IPv4 IPv4
AS25091 IP-Max - IP-Max SA, CH Switzerland 15,360 68,719,607,808 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS60602 INOVARE-AS - Inovare-Prim SRL, MD Moldova 3,072 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS6663 TTI-NET - Euroweb Romania S.R.L., RO Romania 53,760 6,442,450,944 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS12779 ITGATE - IT.Gate S.p.A., IT Italy 45,824 42,949,804,032 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS13058 serve-u-AS - serve-u - Buchholz und Suenderhauf GbR, DE Germany 2,048 34,359,738,368 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS35280 F5 - F5 Networks SARL, FR France 52,224 81,604,378,624 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS35625 EUROFIBER-FRANCE - Eurofiber France SAS, FR France 28,928 103,095,992,320 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS58511 ANYCAST-GLOBAL-BACKBONE - Anycast Holdings Pty Ltd, AU Australia 23,552 8,589,934,592 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS35360 GARGUNET - Frederic Gargula, CH Switzerland 1,024 34,359,738,368 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS37100 SEACOM-AS - SEACOM Limited, MU Mauritius 1,072,896 17,179,869,184 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS52320 GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Colombia, S.A.S., CO Colombia 4,096 8,589,934,592 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS9930 TTNET-MY - TT DOTCOM SDN BHD, MY Malaysia 741,888 4,295,098,368 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS13237 LAMBDANET-AS - euNetworks GmbH, DE Germany 570,624 107,374,182,400 IPv4 IPv4
AS29075 IELO - IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS, FR France 43,776 107,374,182,400 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS37721 Virtual-Technologies-Solutions-SA - Virtual Technologies & Solutions, BF Burkina Faso 15,872 4,294,967,296 IPv4 IPv4
AS28716 RETELIT-AS - Retelit Digital Services S.p.A., IT Italy 47,616 107,374,182,400 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS49605 DTS-AS - Digital Telecommunication Services S.r.l., IT Italy 9,472 38,654,705,664 IPv4 IPv4
AS33891 CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE Germany 0 0 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS264409 GRUPO YAX, BR Brazil 2,048 458,752 IPv4 IPv4
AS18106 VIEWQWEST-SG-AP - Viewqwest Pte Ltd, SG Singapore 53,248 13,153,337,344 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS34019 HIVANE - Hivane Association, FR France 2,816 1,245,184 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP - SG.GS, SG Singapore 20,992 4,294,967,296 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS49544 i3Dnet - i3D.net B.V, NL Netherlands 94,720 355,679,338,496 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS7713 telkomnet-as-ap - Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT), ID Indonesia 4,277,504 12,885,032,960 IPv6 IPv6
AS Description Country/Region IPv4 NUMs IPv6 NUMs IPv4 IPv6
AS34056 KIEVNET - Kyiv Optic Networks ltd, UA Ukraine 17,408 65,536 IPv4 IPv4
AS34251 IMC-AS - LLC IMC, UA Ukraine 5,888 0 IPv4 IPv4
AS44863 STARNET-AS - STARNET TC LLC, UA Ukraine 1,280 0 IPv4 IPv4
AS50581 UTG - Ukrainian Telecommunication Group LLC, UA Ukraine 20,224 34,359,803,904 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv6
AS51380 GREY-AS - FOP Kovalchuk Igor Vasilevich, UA Ukraine 1,280 0 IPv4 IPv4
AS199995 OT-AS - Omega Telecom LLC, UA Ukraine 5,376 51,539,607,552 IPv4 IPv4

Peers at this Exchange Point

Country/Region IX IPv4 IPv6 Port Speed Updated
Ukraine Filanco-IX 193.222.52.1 2001:67c:2b8c:a00::c1de:3401 1 Gbps 2022-04-27 13:55:30
Ukraine Filanco-IX 193.222.52.254 2001:67c:2b8c:a00::c1de:34fe 1 Gbps 2022-04-27 13:56:11

Private Peering Facilities

Country/Region Name City Website Updated 
as-block:       AS57370 - AS58367
descr:          RIPE NCC ASN block
remarks:        These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region.
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
created:        2024-09-03T13:31:57Z
last-modified:  2024-09-03T13:31:57Z
source:         RIPE



aut-num:        AS57455
as-name:        Filanco-LTD-UA
descr:          Filanco LTD UA
org:            ORG-FUL7-RIPE
remarks:
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:        Upstreams
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:
remarks:        TeliaSonera
remarks:        --------------
import:         from AS1299 action pref=190; accept ANY;
export:         to AS1299 announce AS-FILANCO-UA;
remarks:
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:        International peers
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:
remarks:        ------------------
remarks:        Peering at DE-CIX
remarks:        ------------------
remarks:
import:         from AS6695 action pref=200; accept AS-DECIX;
export:         to AS6695 announce AS-FILANCO-UA;
remarks:
remarks:        ------------------
remarks:        Peering at DTEL-IX
remarks:        ------------------
remarks:
import:         from AS31210 action pref=210; accept AS-DTEL-IX;
export:         to AS31210 announce AS-FILANCO-UA;
remarks:
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
remarks:        Foreign IPv6 peers
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
remarks:
remarks:        ------------------
remarks:        Peering at DTEL-IX
remarks:        ------------------
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31210 action pref=210; accept AS-DTEL-IX-V6;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31210 announce AS-FILANCO-UA;
remarks:
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:        FILANCO-IX-UA NET IPv4
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:
remarks:        ----------------
remarks:        Kiev
remarks:        ----------------
remarks:
import:         from AS15895 action pref=50; accept AS15895:AS-ALL;
export:         to AS15895 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS199995 action pref=50; accept AS199995:AS-EXT;
export:         to AS199995 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS25229 action pref=50; accept AS25229:AS-CUST;
export:         to AS25229 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS3326 action pref=50; accept AS3326:AS-EXT;
export:         to AS3326 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS48748 action pref=50; accept AS48748;
export:         to AS48748 announce {0.0.0.0/0};
remarks:
import:         from AS49461 action pref=50; accept AS49461;
export:         to AS49461 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS39431 action pref=50; accept AS-ARGOCOM;
export:         to AS39431 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS13188 action pref=50; accept AS-BANKINFORM;
export:         to AS13188 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS12998 action pref=50; accept AS-BGN;
export:         to AS12998 announce {0.0.0.0/0};
remarks:
import:         from AS60068 action pref=50; accept AS-CDN77;
export:         to AS60068 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS57363 action pref=50; accept AS-CDNVIDEO;
export:         to AS57363 announce AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-PRO;
remarks:
import:         from AS48964 action pref=50; accept AS-ENTERRA;
export:         to AS48964 announce AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-PRO;
remarks:
import:         from AS35320 action pref=50; accept AS-ETT;
export:         to AS35320 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS32934 action pref=50; accept AS-FACEBOOK;
export:         to AS32934 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS51380 action pref=50; accept AS-GREY;
export:         to AS51380 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS6939 action pref=50; accept AS-HURRICANE;
export:         to AS6939 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS34251 action pref=50; accept AS-IMC;
export:         to AS34251 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS43658 action pref=50; accept AS-INTRAFFIC;
export:         to AS43658 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS34312 action pref=50; accept AS-ITMEDIA;
export:         to AS34312 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS34056 action pref=50; accept AS-KIEVNET;
export:         to AS34056 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS50643 action pref=50; accept AS-LU;
export:         to AS50643 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS59492 action pref=50; accept AS-MIT27;
export:         to AS59492 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS57422 action pref=50; accept AS-PAVUTYNA;
export:         to AS57422 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS44863 action pref=50; accept AS-STAR-NET;
export:         to AS44863 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS3255 action pref=50; accept AS-UARNET;
export:         to AS3255 announce AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-PRO;
remarks:
import:         from AS6849 action pref=50; accept AS-UKRTELBT;
export:         to AS6849 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
import:         from AS50581 action pref=50; accept AS-UTG-UA;
export:         to AS50581 announce ANY;
remarks:
import:         from AS1820 action pref=50; accept AS-WTUC;
export:         to AS1820 announce AS-FILANCO-UA AND NOT AS-FILANCO-IX-UA-M;
remarks:
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:        FILANCO-IX-UA NET IPv6
remarks:        -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS15895 action pref=50; accept AS15895:AS-ALL-IPV6;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS15895 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS199995 action pref=50; accept AS199995:AS-EXT;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS199995 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS25229 action pref=50; accept AS25229:AS-CUST;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS25229 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3326 action pref=50; accept AS3326:AS-EXT;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3326 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS48748 action pref=50; accept AS48748;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS48748 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS49461 action pref=50; accept AS49461;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS49461 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS39431 action pref=50; accept AS39431;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS39431 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS13188 action pref=50; accept AS13188;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS13188 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12998 action pref=50; accept AS12998;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12998 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS60068 action pref=50; accept AS-CDN77;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS60068 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57363 action pref=50; accept AS-CDNVIDEO;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57363 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS48964 action pref=50; accept AS-ENTERRA;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS48964 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS35320 action pref=50; accept AS-ETT;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS35320 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS32934 action pref=50; accept AS-FACEBOOK;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS32934 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS51380 action pref=50; accept AS-GREY;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS51380 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939 action pref=50; accept AS-HURRICANEv6;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6939 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS34251 action pref=50; accept AS-IMC;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS34251 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS43658 action pref=50; accept AS-INTRAFFIC;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS43658 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS34312 action pref=50; accept AS34312;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS34312 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS34056 action pref=50; accept AS-KIEVNET;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS34056 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50643 action pref=50; accept AS50643;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50643 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS59492 action pref=50; accept AS-MIT27;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS59492 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57422 action pref=50; accept AS-PAVUTYNA;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57422 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS44863 action pref=50; accept AS-STAR-NET;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS44863 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3255 action pref=50; accept AS-UARNET;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3255 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6849 action pref=50; accept AS-UKRTELBT;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6849 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50581 action pref=50; accept AS-UTG-v6;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50581 announce any;
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS1820 action pref=50; accept AS-WTUC;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS1820 announce any;
remarks:
remarks:        =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
admin-c:        FULN1-RIPE
tech-c:         FULN1-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         FILANCO-UA-MNT
sponsoring-org: ORG-FL14-RIPE
created:        2011-10-31T12:32:24Z
last-modified:  2024-06-03T21:00:05Z
source:         RIPE

organisation:   ORG-FUL7-RIPE
org-name:       Filanco Ukraine Ltd.
country:        UA
org-type:       other
address:        04053, Ukraine, Kiev,
address:        Artema str 21
e-mail:         support@hoster.ua
abuse-c:        AR29491-RIPE
mnt-ref:        FILANCO-UA-MNT
mnt-by:         FILANCO-UA-MNT
created:        2011-09-01T12:32:31Z
last-modified:  2022-12-01T16:26:44Z
source:         RIPE

role:           Filanco Ukraine Ltd. NOC
address:        04053, Ukraine, Kiev,Artema str 21
e-mail:         support@hoster.ua
nic-hdl:        FULN1-RIPE
mnt-by:         FILANCO-UA-MNT
created:        2022-04-11T13:08:57Z
last-modified:  2022-04-11T14:19:45Z
source:         RIPE