AS62275 - NHM - NHM - S.R.L., IT

Italy
AS Number
AS62275
AS Name
NHM
Org Name
NHM - S.R.L.
Country
Italy
Registry

ripe

RegDate

N/A

Updated

2025-01-07T13:10:59Z

AS62275 Looking Glass
IPv4Prefixes

5

IPv6Prefixes

5

IPv4 NUMs

5,376

IPv6 NUMs(/64)

171,798,691,840

5,376 IPv4 Addresses
CIDR Description IP Num
5.62.72.0/21 NHM - S.R.L. 2048
185.40.212.0/22 NHM - S.R.L. 1024
185.221.72.0/22 NHM - S.R.L. 1024
185.234.112.0/24 NHM - S.R.L. 256
193.254.12.0/22 NHM - S.R.L. 1024
CIDR Description IP NUMs(prefix /64)
2a01:ab40::/29 NHM - S.R.L. 34359738368
2a04:8640::/29 NHM - S.R.L. 34359738368
2a0c:8000::/29 NHM - S.R.L. 34359738368
2a0c:e2c0::/29 NHM - S.R.L. 34359738368
2a10:acc0::/29 NHM - S.R.L. 34359738368
AS Description Country/Region IPv4 NUMs IPv6 NUMs IPv4 IPv6
AS49544 i3Dnet - i3D.net B.V, NL Netherlands 97,792 352,458,178,560 IPv6 IPv6
AS37100 SEACOM-AS - SEACOM Limited, MU Mauritius 1,072,896 12,884,901,888 IPv6 IPv6
AS47734 TELECOM-IT-SOLUTIONS-AS - Telecom IT Solutions SRL, RO Romania 256 65,536 IPv6 IPv6
AS48362 TKSWF-AS - Stadtwerke Feldkirch, AT Austria 7,680 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS35360 GARGUNET - Frederic Gargula, CH Switzerland 1,024 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS56987 AS-ABACLOUDA - ABACLOUDA SAS, FR France 1,024 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS57111 ALTITUD - NOVA NETWORKS S.R.L., IT Italy 3,072 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US United States 28,948,608 81,626,857,472 IPv6 IPv6
AS6057 Administracion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, UY Uruguay 2,156,032 68,719,607,808 IPv6 IPv6
AS7195 EDGEUNO S.A.S, CO Colombia 31,488 4,275,109,888 IPv6 IPv6
AS34428 EIGHTROUTE - Giulio Lo Presti, IT Italy 512 68,719,476,736 IPv6 IPv6
AS9498 BBIL-AP - Bharti Airtel Limited, IN India 2,217,216 4,299,161,600 IPv6 IPv6
AS15605 CONNESI - Connesi s.p.a., IT Italy 20,992 17,179,869,184 IPv6 IPv6
AS20912 ASN-PANSERVICE - Giuliano Claudio Peritore trading as "Panservice s.a.s. di Cuseo Fabrizio & C.", IT Italy 18,432 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS559 Switch, CH Switzerland 2,184,960 176,093,790,208 IPv6 IPv6
AS12637 SEEWEB - SEEWEB s.r.l., IT Italy 82,944 197,568,495,616 IPv6 IPv6
AS30844 LIQUID-AS - Liquid Telecommunications Ltd, GB United Kingdom 368,640 38,654,705,664 IPv6 IPv6
AS13058 serve-u-AS - serve-u - Buchholz und Suenderhauf GbR, DE Germany 2,048 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS14840 BR.Digital Telecom, BR Brazil 70,912 14,010,220,544 IPv6 IPv6
AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP - SG.GS, SG Singapore 20,992 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS29075 IELO - IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS, FR France 35,584 107,374,182,400 IPv6 IPv6
AS47692 NESSUS - Nessus GmbH, AT Austria 37,120 34,359,869,440 IPv6 IPv6
AS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US United States 35,913,984 185,692,651,520 IPv6 IPv6
AS6762 SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT Italy 195,328 8,590,000,128 IPv6 IPv6
AS8218 NEO-ASN - Zayo Infrastructure France SA, FR France 47,360 12,884,967,424 IPv6 IPv6
AS61573 IP TELECOM, BR Brazil 1,024 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS32590 VALVE-CORPORATION - Valve Corporation, US United States 12,800 2,162,688 IPv6 IPv6
AS37468 ANGOLA-CABLES - Angola Cables, AO Angola 9,472 42,949,672,960 IPv6 IPv6
AS42295 TBISS-AS - TBISS Ltd, BG Bulgaria 1,536 4,295,032,832 IPv6 IPv6
AS50877 AIRBEAM-AS - Airbeam S.r.l., IT Italy 6,144 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS58511 ANYCAST-GLOBAL-BACKBONE - Anycast Holdings Pty Ltd, AU Australia 22,528 8,589,934,592 IPv6 IPv6
AS12552 GlobalConnect-AS12552 - GlobalConnect AB, SE Sweden 562,176 214,749,282,304 IPv6 IPv6
AS13030 INIT7 - Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd., CH Switzerland 113,152 107,395,481,600 IPv6 IPv6
AS34019 HIVANE - Hivane Association, FR France 2,816 1,245,184 IPv6 IPv6
AS35280 F5 - F5 Networks SARL, FR France 53,760 81,604,378,624 IPv6 IPv6
AS49605 DTS-AS - Digital Telecommunication Services S.r.l., IT Italy 9,216 38,654,705,664 IPv6 IPv6
AS51184 FONIRA - Fonira Telekom GmbH, AT Austria 13,824 111,669,149,696 IPv6 IPv6
AS52320 GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Colombia, S.A.S., CO Colombia 4,096 8,589,934,592 IPv6 IPv6
AS6939 HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US United States 582,400 282,627,370,713,088 IPv6 IPv6
AS20932 SIG-ST - Services Industriels de Geneve, CH Switzerland 9,472 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS25091 IP-Max - IP-Max SA, CH Switzerland 15,104 68,719,607,808 IPv6 IPv6
AS199524 GCORE - G-Core Labs S.A., LU Luxembourg 120,320 112,721,920 IPv6 IPv6
AS209823 ENKI-AS - Enki Multimedia EURL, FR France 768 4,295,360,512 IPv6 IPv6
AS137409 GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP - GSL Networks Pty LTD, AU Australia 103,680 77,403,652,096 IPv6 IPv6
AS204471 KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT Italy 1,536 8,589,934,592 IPv6 IPv6
AS9002 RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB United Kingdom 40,448 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS12779 ITGATE - IT.Gate S.p.A., IT Italy 46,336 42,949,804,032 IPv6 IPv6
AS31510 IKB-AS - Innsbrucker Kommunalbetriebe AG, AT Austria 27,904 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS Description Country/Region IPv4 NUMs IPv6 NUMs IPv4 IPv6
AS6939 HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US United States 582,400 282,627,370,713,088 IPv6 IPv6
AS8881 VERSATEL - 1&1 Versatel GmbH, DE Germany 1,789,440 180,657,455,104 IPv6 IPv6
AS39351 ESAB-AS - 31173 Services AB, SE Sweden 12,544 4,312,858,624 IPv6 IPv6
AS47147 AS-ANX - Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH, AT Austria 1,536 131,072 IPv6 IPv6
AS204471 KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT Italy 1,536 8,589,934,592 IPv6 IPv6
AS206892 RENDSZERINF - Rendszerinformatika Zrt., HU Hungary 8,192 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US United States 28,948,608 81,626,857,472 IPv6 IPv6
AS14840 BR.Digital Telecom, BR Brazil 70,912 14,010,220,544 IPv6 IPv6
AS15830 Equinix - Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V., NL Netherlands 1,467,904 385,205,338,112 IPv6 IPv6
AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP - SG.GS, SG Singapore 20,992 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS29014 SCALEUP - ScaleUp Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, DE Germany 26,112 85,899,608,064 IPv6 IPv6
AS13194 BITE - UAB "Bite Lietuva", LT Lithuania 109,824 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS12611 RKOM - R-KOM Regensburger Telekommunikationsgesellschaft mbH, DE Germany 57,856 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS20473 AS-VULTR - The Constant Company, LLC, US United States 1,280,768 111,823,945,728 IPv6 IPv6
AS61157 PLUSSERVER-ASN1 - PlusServer GmbH, DE Germany 365,568 120,259,149,824 IPv6 IPv6
AS6762 SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT Italy 195,328 8,590,000,128 IPv6 IPv6
AS50877 AIRBEAM-AS - Airbeam S.r.l., IT Italy 6,144 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS62365 DESANET-AS - SachsenGigaBit GmbH, DE Germany 15,360 42,949,672,960 IPv6 IPv6
AS7713 telkomnet-as-ap - Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT), ID Indonesia 4,280,320 12,885,032,960 IPv6 IPv6
AS9002 RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB United Kingdom 40,448 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS36236 NETACTUATE - NetActuate, Inc, US United States 60,416 2,452,946,944 IPv6 IPv6
AS48173 UNBELIEVABLE-AS - Orange Business Digital Germany GmbH, DE Germany 40,704 8,589,934,592 IPv6 IPv6
AS8529 OMANTEL-AS - Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC, AE United Arab Emirates 13,568 34,360,262,656 IPv6 IPv6
AS61423 JMP-AS - JMP Technology Services GmbH, CH Switzerland 2,304 1,245,184 IPv6 IPv6
AS37468 ANGOLA-CABLES - Angola Cables, AO Angola 9,472 42,949,672,960 IPv6 IPv6
AS34927 iFog-GmbH - iFog GmbH, CH Switzerland 8,192 279,314,432 IPv6 IPv6
AS58212 DATAFOREST - dataforest GmbH, DE Germany 26,880 105,260,318,720 IPv6 IPv6
AS202779 EVOBITS - EVOBITS Information Technology SRL, RO Romania 12,032 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS2906 AS-SSI - Netflix Streaming Services Inc., US United States 161,792 12,886,016,000 IPv6 IPv6
AS12552 GlobalConnect-AS12552 - GlobalConnect AB, SE Sweden 562,176 214,749,282,304 IPv6 IPv6
AS12732 GUTCON-NET - GutCon GmbH, DE Germany 1,792 34,359,869,440 IPv6 IPv6
AS56630 MELBICOM-EU-AS - Melbikomas UAB, LT Lithuania 65,536 7,247,757,312 IPv6 IPv6
AS58715 EARTHTELECOMMUNICATION-AS - Earth Telecommunication ( pvt ) Limited, BD Bangladesh 24,832 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS9063 SAARGATE-AS - VSE NET GmbH, DE Germany 76,800 128,849,018,880 IPv6 IPv6
AS38158 CBN-AS-ID - PT. Cyberindo Aditama, ID Indonesia 3,072 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS47692 NESSUS - Nessus GmbH, AT Austria 37,120 34,359,869,440 IPv6 IPv6
AS52025 PARADOXNETWORKS-LIMITED - ParadoxNetworks Limited, GB United Kingdom 2,048 38,666,240 IPv6 IPv6
AS139341 ACE-AS-AP - ACEVILLE PTE.LTD., SG Singapore 169,984 11,796,480 IPv6 IPv6
AS37100 SEACOM-AS - SEACOM Limited, MU Mauritius 1,072,896 12,884,901,888 IPv6 IPv6
AS16509 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US United States 152,418,560 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 IPv6 IPv6
AS20764 RASCOM-AS - CJSC RASCOM, RU Russian Federation 13,568 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS199710 PERFORM-AS - DAZN MEDIA SERVICES LIMITED, GB United Kingdom 1,024 131,072 IPv6 IPv6
AS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US United States 35,913,984 185,692,651,520 IPv6 IPv6
AS8648 ONE-NETWORK - dogado GmbH, DE Germany 102,144 17,180,000,256 IPv6 IPv6
AS8966 Etisalat-AS - EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC, AE United Arab Emirates 16,640 4,295,294,976 IPv6 IPv6
AS199284 encoLine - Thueringer Netkom GmbH, DE Germany 14,848 34,359,803,904 IPv6 IPv6
AS394353 BROOT-AS - B.Root-Server-OPS, US United States 1,280 2,162,688 IPv6 IPv6
AS6663 TTI-NET - Euroweb Romania S.R.L., RO Romania 52,480 6,442,450,944 IPv6 IPv6
AS1764 NEXTLAYER-AS - Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH, AT Austria 86,016 240,518,430,720 IPv6 IPv6
AS9498 BBIL-AP - Bharti Airtel Limited, IN India 2,217,216 4,299,161,600 IPv6 IPv6
AS15943 WTNET-AS - wilhelm.tel GmbH, DE Germany 354,560 38,654,771,200 IPv6 IPv6
AS34978 ASLINKWIRELESS - Linkwireless srl, IT Italy 5,120 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS39737 Prime-Telecom-AS - Prime Telecom srl, RO Romania 38,656 262,144 IPv6 IPv6
AS4651 NTPCL-AS-AP - National Telecom Public Company Limited, TH Thailand 9,216 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS48927 ESEVEN - ESEVEN DevOps GmbH, DE Germany 2,048 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS60345 IXNET - icixs networks GmbH, DE Germany 1,792 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS212794 SAP_GARDENER - SAP SE, DE Germany 512 1,048,576 IPv6 IPv6
AS8218 NEO-ASN - Zayo Infrastructure France SA, FR France 47,360 12,884,967,424 IPv6 IPv6
AS202870 as_dimensione - Dimensione S.r.l., IT Italy 17,152 30,064,771,072 IPv6 IPv6
AS12480 ASILK - ILK Internet.Gmbh, DE Germany 11,008 4,294,967,296 IPv6 IPv6
AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK - Pakistan Telecommuication company limited, PK Pakistan 3,852,916 4,295,032,832 IPv6 IPv6
AS29413 KOMRO-AS - KOMRO Gesellschaft fuer Telekommunikation mit beschraenkter Haftung, DE Germany 29,952 8,589,934,592 IPv6 IPv6
AS54994 ML-1432-54994 - Meteverse Limited., CA Canada 250,624 10,027,008 IPv6 IPv6
AS137409 GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP - GSL Networks Pty LTD, AU Australia 103,680 77,403,652,096 IPv6 IPv6
AS201701 FFRL-AS - Freifunk Rheinland e.V., DE Germany 1,024 17,179,869,184 IPv6 IPv6
AS204881 GREEN-IT-AS - GREEN IT GmbH, DE Germany 512 34,359,738,368 IPv6 IPv6
AS9930 TTNET-MY - TT DOTCOM SDN BHD, MY Malaysia 741,888 4,295,098,368 IPv6 IPv6

Peers at this Exchange Point

Country/Region IX IPv4 IPv6 Port Speed Updated
Italy MINAP Milan - Milan Neutral Access Point 185.1.114.75 2001:7f8:c5::a506:2275:1 10 Gbps 2021-08-05 18:59:08
Germany DE-CIX Frankfurt - DE-CIX Frankfurt 80.81.194.4 2001:7f8::f343:0:1 10 Gbps 2021-02-12 14:05:56
Greece NetIX Greece 185.0.28.28 2001:7f8:148::6:2275:1 10 Gbps 2024-11-15 12:33:04
Italy PCIX - Piacenza Internet Exchange 185.1.97.40 2001:7f8:b9::40:1 10 Gbps 2024-09-09 16:26:32
Italy Namex Napoli 185.0.9.19 2001:7f8:13f::6:2275 10 Gbps 2025-03-12 14:41:54
Italy MIX-IT - Milan Internet eXchange 217.29.67.35 2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a5d6:2275:35 20 Gbps 2024-05-18 11:40:21
United Kingdom LINX LON1 - London Internet Exchange Ltd. 195.66.231.22 2001:7f8:4::f343:1 10 Gbps 2023-01-03 14:32:25
Italy Namex Rome - Nautilus Mediterranean Exchange Point 193.201.28.123 2001:7f8:10::b6:2275 10 Gbps 2020-09-01 09:46:26
Italy MIX Caserta - Milan Internet eXchange 185.188.82.11 2001:7f8:101:16::11 10 Gbps 2025-01-21 10:33:55

Private Peering Facilities

Country/Region Name City Website Updated
Namex Datacenter Rome Rome https://www.namex.it 2019-12-19 14:18:50
MIX DC CALDERA Milan https://www.mix-it.net/ 2018-06-17 19:15:21
C21 Milan https://www.cdlan.it/ 2021-07-26 10:50:59
Belvedere DC Aversa http://www.nhm.it 2021-02-09 20:01:53
Balkan Gate Thessaloniki Thessaloniki https://balkangate.com/ 2025-11-13 12:40:19
Namex Napoli - Università Parthenope Naples https://napoli.namex.it/ 2025-03-12 14:42:35
Data Felix DF01 Caserta https://www.datafelix.it/ 2024-08-28 16:22:37 
as-block:       AS61952 - AS62463
descr:          RIPE NCC ASN block
remarks:        These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region.
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
created:        2018-11-22T15:27:34Z
last-modified:  2018-11-22T15:27:34Z
source:         RIPE



aut-num:        AS62275
as-name:        NHM
org:            ORG-NS196-RIPE
remarks:        ***********
remarks:        _UPSTREAMS_
remarks:        ***********
import:         from AS1299 accept ANY
export:         to AS1299 announce AS-NHM
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-NHM
import:         from AS3356 accept ANY
export:         to AS3356 announce AS-NHM
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3356 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3356 announce AS-NHM
import:         from AS6762 accept ANY
export:         to AS6762 announce AS-NHM
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6762 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6762 announce AS-NHM
import:         from AS174 accept ANY
export:         to AS174 announce AS-NHM
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-NHM
import:         from AS6939 accept ANY
export:         to AS6939 announce AS-NHM
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6939 announce AS-NHM
import:         from AS9002 accept ANY
export:         to AS9002 announce AS-NHM
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS9002 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS9002 announce AS-NHM
remarks:        ***********
remarks:        _CUSTOMERS_
remarks:        ***********
import:         from AS58113 accept AS58113
export:         to AS58113 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS58113 accept AS58113
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS58113 announce ANY
import:         from AS34978 accept AS34978
export:         to AS34978 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS34978 accept AS34978
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS34978 announce ANY
import:         from AS200547 accept AS200547
export:         to AS200547 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS200547 accept AS200547
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS200547 announce ANY
import:         from AS61182 accept AS61182
export:         to AS61182 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS61182 accept AS61182
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS61182 announce ANY
import:         from AS204386 accept AS204386
export:         to AS204386 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS204386 accept AS204386
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS204386 announce ANY
import:         from AS209529 accept AS209529
export:         to AS209529 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS209529 accept AS209529
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS209529 announce ANY
import:         from AS206022 accept AS206022
export:         to AS206022 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS206022 accept AS206022
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS206022 announce ANY
import:         from AS208919 accept AS208919
export:         to AS208919 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS208919 accept AS208919
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS208919 announce ANY
remarks:        ******
remarks:        _T1TA_
remarks:        ******
import:         from AS50877 accept AS-AIRBEAM
export:         to AS50877 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50877 accept AS-AIRBEAM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50877 announce ANY
import:         from AS204471 accept AS204471:AS-KARSOLINK-CUSTOMER
export:         to AS204471 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS204471 accept AS204471:AS-KARSOLINK-CUSTOMER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS204471 announce ANY
remarks:        ******
admin-c:        FS1969-RIPE
tech-c:         FS1969-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
notify:         federico.santulli@nhm.it
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         NHM-MNT
created:        2013-11-28T15:17:36Z
last-modified:  2025-01-07T13:10:59Z
source:         RIPE

organisation:   ORG-NS196-RIPE
org-name:       NHM - S.R.L.
org-type:       LIR
address:        VIA RAFFAELLO SANZIO, 88
address:        81031
address:        AVERSA (CE)
address:        ITALY
country:        IT
phone:          +3908118396200
fax-no:         +3908118396299
admin-c:        FS1969-RIPE
abuse-c:        AA26802-RIPE
mnt-ref:        NHM-MNT
mnt-ref:        RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         NHM-MNT
created:        2013-10-14T09:30:53Z
last-modified:  2021-01-19T15:41:13Z
source:         RIPE
e-mail:         federico.santulli@nhm.it

person:         Federico Santulli
org:            ORG-NS196-RIPE
address:        NHM - S.R.L.
address:        VIA RAFFAELLO SANZIO, 88
address:        81031 AVERSA (CE)
address:        ITALY
phone:          +3908118396200
fax-no:         +3908118396299
e-mail:         federico.santulli@nhm.it
nic-hdl:        FS1969-RIPE
mnt-by:         NHM-MNT
created:        2010-04-15T17:55:14Z
last-modified:  2019-03-21T23:12:31Z
source:         RIPE